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It makes sense that I should write something definitive about Kwanzaa this year, but I’ve found it difficult to be energetic in doing so. The problem has to do with my style and form of public engagement. I am curious, but when I find good reasonable principles, I tend to defend them and tire of doing so over the long term. In my wake are essays and Socratic dialog, but in the front of mind is a sort of insouciant indifference. But Twitter brings things to mind and now another generation of twits are bothering each other in a particularly dusty old arena of the Culture Wars. Lucky for you, we’re here at Substack where there is a well-funded non-hacked reference. So I’ll download a few bites of substance.
First to the autobiographicals. I was the Z in the first Kwanzaa.
I can’t say that much of this is even interesting to me today, listening through the first 11 minutes of the video, but it’s there. You can see my hyper energy talking about it.
So how about some cartoons instead?
I still think Americans get bogged down with flavor, and so much of what we have monetized in society has to do with flavor rather than principled substance, that we are generating needless drama and dissonance in stupendous volumes. Kwanzaa is a good example about which people talk past each other blathering on buzzwords that have nothing to do with substance. It makes it awfully difficult for witty satire to catch hold. So it still makes sense to me to consider the principles of the Nguzo Saba, dressed up as they are in kinte colors, Swahili and racial tissue. In my Stoic context without regard to flavor they simply are as they are:
Unity, Self-Determination, Collective Work & Responsibility, Cooperative Economics, Purpose, Creativity, and Faith.
I really don’t understand why people might get bent out of shape over these New Years Resolutions. But when I paid more attention to the flavor and Culture Wars, I did write quite a bit about it all. For example I wrote a poem that starts…
Twas the night before Kwanzaa and all through the Sphere
All the wingnuts were praying it would disappear
For their very own president said to the nation
That he too respected this new celebration.Compassionate's one thing but this went too far
They thought to themselves while out scrounging for tar
They loathed the idea of black african drumming
Somehow they must try to stop Kwanzaa from comingSo they dug up their references and scribbled up notes
And tried to keep all of that bile in their throats
But they couldn't. It spilled out on all of their pages
In their poison pen poems and raggedy ragesOn Mulshin, on Malkin, on Coulter on Shaidle
On Barber, on Frontpage and on Redstate unbridled
The vomitous spew flowed without restraint
Telling all who would listen just what Kwanzaa ain't
Ahh fun times..
I think the most engaged I have ever been as an adult was when I moved back to LA from Atlanta with my wife and kids, and engaged in the ceremony around the turn of the century. I started writing more about it between 2003 and 2006 for Cobb. There is more than you ever wanted to know or think about Kwanzaa. Feel free to take and use whichever verbiage suits your fancy.
From the archives. Orignally posted in Salon in 1999
I returned to the practice of celebrating Kwanzaa about 7 years ago when I was living in Brooklyn. On Saturdays I spent my mornings teaching school age children at St. Luke’s church in Harlem, right down the block from city college. After a time, as one would expect, I grew rather fond of and attached to these kids.
That fall, we arranged a field trip over to rural jersey to go apple picking. Johann, the young priest who ran the program had suggested this as part of a harvest mass in the church calendar. While we were over in jersey we got huge bags of apples and a few giant pumpkins to boot. The mass was a great success; it's always pleasant when you can excite young people to participate in church and I was feeling pretty good. But as this rite progressed I was shocked into recognition. This was Kwanzaa all over again - and watching these kids took me back to my own childhood.
We agreed to celebrate the Karamu on one Saturday instead of attempting to do the entire 7 day rite. I would lead. Some of the adults were concerned that it not be commercial or phony like the big Kwanzaa / black expo being advertised on the radio. Some of them had gone in prior years to the convention center and considered it all a big hustle. I shared their concerns.
I did a lot of reflection on why I hadn't celebrated it, and what it would mean to do it once again, since I was there at the very beginning and celebrated the first Kwanzaa in 1966 as a 5 year old kid. Our family had foregone Christmas to celebrate Kwanzaa and did so for several years. I came to the conclusion that I had become too secular - that exactly the kind of spirit Cornel West had been talking about was missing from my own dialog with the black community. Here I was teaching kids math and science and geography. Here I was writing essays and hanging out on the New York spoken word scene. Here I was having spirited debates on things like black cultural production (oh god can I recall how much we went on about Terry McMillan vs. Julie Dash vs. Ousman Sembenne vs. Living Colour...) But in my real community work, I was teaching sterile things. I wasn't communicating, other than through force of personality, any of the spirit of where my energy was coming from. I exemplified something 'positive' but I never explained that something. We debated the meaning of being black (and how we should teach black children (for days)) but I wasn't sharing what it meant to me, and how I came to be the man I am.
So there was a great deal of rediscovery and rededication in my approach to the celebration. As the elder, I was to be the caretaker of spirit for this occasion. I bought a new kofi, and borrowed my cousin's full length boubou for the occasion. I encouraged everyone to get some clothes or something - even if it was just a pin - to wear. One of the ladies brought some cloth to wear as sashes for kids who had nothing else. I photocopied some terms and passed them around.
That Saturday we sat in a circle on the raised stage in the parish hall for our Karamu. I started it off with a hearty harambee! And made sure everyone responded loud and clear. Habari gani, I said. Njama asante sana, they replied. It was just like the good old days, and corny too - like the kids on that old Stevie Wonder black history song. There were four or five adults and twice as many children in our circle, and we went through the Nguzo Saba each telling a story of how they've seen it and how they might practice it in the future. We sang Kumbaya and passed the libation. The libation was solemn and tearful, certainly more for us adults than for the children. For this was a kind of sharing we were unaccustomed to doing, and it shamed us and elated us at once. It was a transformation I can still feel, the bunch of us that cold winter day in Harlem.
When it was over, we all promised to do it again next year. But for me it was not to be. I moved to Boston, the coldest city in the world.
I married the following year and my family have practiced a small and simple ceremony along the full 7 days. We made our own Kinara and sanctified a few other household objects too. The broom from our wedding is part of the ceremony these days, and we tend to use a lot more candles, turning off all the electric lights in the house.
When we moved back to California, I was somewhat surprised to know that my father had returned to the celebration as well. It was his decision to break with Karenga and Kwanzaa long ago. He had a serious problem with Karenga the man, whose ego was unrestrained and consequently made for a poor leader, thus the eventual demise of Us.
We had the final Karamu at his house Kwanzaa before last which included some neighbor's children. I remember this Kwanzaa in particular for his seriousness when one of the children got a case of the giggles as another was speaking. He explained in a tone whose gravity shocked me why this, of all times, was not one where we should be laughing at each other. Silliness was put to rest. In the end, it was a great celebration, with about 20 family and neighbors in attendance. A reunion of sorts, older, wiser and much better.
Not everyone can be Stoic, and I like to consider at length people’s desires and emotions when I am engaging their behavior. I suspect in my own desire to be a level-headed elder with extraordinary discipline and broad non-damaging life experience, that I’ll be able to walk people calmly through their dramas. It just might be boring or calming. I hope it’s useful, because the Culture Wars are not.
Kwanzaa Skirmishes
Kwanzaa was invented using Ki-Swahili as the language, which is an Afro-Arab lingua franca from the Islamised East African coast and originally spread by the East African slave trade to Arabia, India and other places. Some countries have Swahili as the first language ( Tanzania and Zanzibar) and a number of academic African-Americans, disenchanted with the USA, moved there after 1969. Their literary output was quite prodigious and Tanzania was a socialist country built on near communist systems.
This must have been the feedback loop -acdemics to academics- that ended up with Karenga, adopting Swahili and numerous socialist principles that sound much like late 1960's Tanzanian political slogans. There is a certain irony in his choices, one feels.
Americans do not have any roots in East Africa, and should probably better have used Yoruba for example, a wholly African language and a pastiche of West African customs but Karenga was not in that scene. Then, the lack of socialism in West Africa ( except Francophone Guinea at the time) might have been a factor too for him.
Here in Kenya, the population loves to dress up as Santa and celebrate Xmas and snow, neither of which have any cultural relevance to their past or present, so everyone in the USA should be able to concoct the Kwanzaa they want, I suppose. Maybe one day it will be celebrated in more communities..